Materialities and disability trajectories in universities

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19137/praxiseducativa-2026-300206

Keywords:

Disabilities, Higher Education, Ableism, New Materialisms, Inclusion

Abstract

The article examines the university trajectories of students with disabilities in Chilean higher education from a critical‑materialist and post‑qualitative perspective. In a context of sustained enrollment growth, it analyzes the tensions between inclusion policies and the persistence of ableist logics that continue to structure institutional practices, affecting students’ retention, participation, and graduation. Drawing on an autobiographical workshop grounded in the production of materialities—such as collages, cartes de visite, and other artifacts—the study explores how disability is configured as a relational effect of assemblages among bodies, objects, infrastructures, normative discourses, affects, and academic temporalities. The findings show that the university emerges simultaneously as a horizon of possibility and as a space of restriction, where myths and processes of normalization and invisibilization operate. Nevertheless, the materialities produced function as devices of creative resistance that enable the imagination of possible futures and alternative ways of inhabiting the university space. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Marta Infante, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Psicopedagoga, Magíster y Doctora en Educación Especial. Sus áreas de interés en docencia e investigación son los Estudios Críticos de Discapacidad y la Inclusión en Educación. Actualmente es profesora asociada de la Facultad de Educación UC, en el departamento de Aprendizaje y Desarrollo.

Principales áreas de estudio: Estudios Críticos de Discapacidad; Diversidad e Inclusión en Educación; Desigualdades en Educación y Nuevos Materialismos.

References

Infante, M. y Navarro-Ibañez, M. (2026). Devenir profesora discapacitada en programas de educación inicial docente. Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 34(18). https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.34.8979

Allen, L., Fenaughty, J., & Cowie, L. (2022). Thinking with new materialism about ‘safe-un-safe’ campus space for LGBTTIQA+ students. Social & Cultural Geography, 23(5), 757–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2020.1809012

Ahlvik-Harju, C. (2016). Disturbing bodies – reimagining comforting narratives of embodiment through feminist disability studies. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 18(3), 222–233. DOI: 10.1080/15017419.2015.1063545

Angerhausen, P. (2025) An intersectional perspective on disabled students’ experiences in German higher education. Higher Education Policy. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-025-01541-w.

Arellano Cárdenas, P., & Herrera Fernández, V. (2024). Inclusión de Estudiantes con Discapacidad en la Educación Superior en Chile: alcances y desafíos. Revista Estudios de Políticas Públicas, 10(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-6296.2024.73176

Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke University Press.

Biagiotti, G., Bellacicco, R., Moriña, A., & Tontini, L. (2025). Experiences and recommendations for disability offices: a qualitative study in Italian and Spanish universities. Studies in Higher Education, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2025.2573214

Brown, N., & Leigh, J. (Eds.). (2020). Ableism in Academia: Theorising experiences of disabilities and chronic illnesses in higher education. UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv13xprjr

Campbell, F. K. (2019). Precision ableism: Studies in ableism approach to developing histories of disability and abledment. Rethinking History, 23(2), 138–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2019.1607475

Campbell, F. K. (2009). Contours of ableism: The production of disability and abledness. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245181

Castillo, D., Herrera, N., Tapia, E., & Bustamante, P. (2025). Análisis de los resultados de las políticas de inclusión en la participación de estudiantes en situación de discapacidad en la prueba de acceso a la educación superior en Chile (2018-2023): un estudio mixto. Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial, 11(1), 163-178.

CINDA. (2019). Educación superior inclusiva. Gestión Universitaria.

Coole, D., & Frost, S. (2010). New Materialisms: Ontology, Agency and Politics. Durham and London: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822392996

Deleuze, G. & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Dolmage J. T. (2017). Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. University of Michigan Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvr33d50

Epstein, I., Stephens, L., Baljko, M., Procknow, G., & Mastrilli, P. (2024). Ableism and the discourse of risk and safety in patient-facing work-integrated learning. Nurs Inq. Oct;31(4):e12671. doi: 10.1111/nin.12671. Epub 2024 Sep 20. PMID: 39301711.

Feely, M. (2019). Assemblage analysis: an experimental new-materialist method for analysing narrative data. Qualitative Research 20(8), https://doi.org/146879411983064

Flynn, S. (2024). Critical Disability Studies. In: Bennett, G., Goodall, E. (Eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Disability. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40858-8_30-1

Fox, N. & Alldred, P. (2022). Doing new materialist data analysis: a Spinozo-Deleuzian ethological toolkit. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 25(5, 625-638, DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2021.1933070

Garland-Thomson, R. (2006). Ways of staring. Journal of Visual Culture, 5(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470412906066907

Hamraie, A., Fritsch, K., Stera, G., Camous, L., Fritz, L. & Etienne, C. (2025). Crip Technoscience Manifesto. ff10.28968/cftt.v5i1.29607ff. ffhal-05137818

Hodges-Fulton, M. R., & Monahan, J. (2025). Understanding autistic identity disclosure in higher education. Autism in Adulthood, 7(4), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0086

House of Commons Library. (2021). Support for disabled students in higher education in England (Briefing Paper No. CBP-8716). UK Parliament. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8716/CBP-8716.pdf

Kafer, A. (2013). Feminist, Queer, Crip. Indiana University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt16gz79x

McRuer, R. (2018). Crip Times: Disability, Globalization, and Resistance (Vol. 1). NYU Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1pwt9nj

Naraian, S. (2022). Stimulating methodological innovations in researching inclusion: Posthumanism and disability. En B. Amrhein & S. Naraian (Eds.), Reading inclusion divergently: Articulations from around the world. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3636202319

National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (2022). Students with disabilities. Condition of education. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgg

Nieminen, J. H. (2023). Unveiling ableism and disablism in assessment: A critical analysis of disabled students’ experiences of assessment and assessment accommodations. Higher Education, 85, 613–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00857-1

Paz Maldonado, E. (2020). Revisión sistemática: inclusión educativa de estudiantes universitarios en situación de discapacidad en América Latina. Estudios pedagógicos (Valdivia), 46(1), 413-429. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052020000100413

Pearson, A., & Rose, K. (2021). A conceptual analysis of autistic masking: Understanding the narrative of stigma and the illusion of choice. Autism in Adulthood, 3(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0043

Perry, S., Barefield, T., & Nicolaides, A. (2025). Collaboratively reimagining higher education: enacting posthuman feminist practices. Gender and Education, 37(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2024.2389106

Ray, S. J., & Sibara, J. (2017). Disability Studies and the Environmental Humanities ([edition unavailable]). University of Nebraska Press. Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/book/4521088/disability-studies-and-the-environmental-humanities-toward-an-ecocrip-theory-pdf (Original work published 2017)

Rodgers, J., et al. (2023). Ableism in higher education: The negation of crip temporalities within the neoliberal academy. Higher Education Research & Development, 42(6), 1482–1495. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2022.2138277

Servicio Nacional de la Discapacidad. (2023). III Estudio Nacional de la Discapacidad. https://www.senadis.gob.cl/pag/693/2004/iii_estudio_nacional_de_la_discapacidad

Shildrick, M. (2024). Beyond Bodily Integrity. De Ethica, 8(1), 42-58. doi:10.3384/de-ethica.2001-8819.248142

Srdanovic, D., Hayden, N., Goodley, D., Lawthom, R., & Runswick-Cole, K. (2025) Failing ethnographies as post-qualitative possibilities: reflections from critical posthumanities and critical disability studies. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(3), 632-655, DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2024.2348128

Strimel, M. M., Francis, G. L., & Duke, J. M. (2023). Understand where you're coming from: Positionality and higher education disability resources. New Directions for Higher Education, 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20473

St. Pierre, E. A. (2021). Why post qualitative inquiry? Qualitative Inquiry, 27(2), 163 - 166.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800420931142.

Taylor, C. A. & Bayley, A. (eds.) (2019). Posthumanism and Higher Education: Reimagining Pedagogy, Practice, and Research. Cham: Springer Verlag.

UNESCO. (2023). The right to higher education for people with disabilities: Briefing note compendium. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387672

Uslenghi, A. (2019). Cartes-de-visite: el inconsciente óptico del siglo XIX. Revista de Estudios Hispánicos, 53(2), 515–536. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rvs.2019.0060

Valenzuela, J. P. y Yañez, N. (2022). Trayectoria y políticas de inclusión en educación superior en América Latina y el Caribe en el contexto de la pandemia: dos décadas de avances y desafíos. Documentos de Proyectos (LC/TS.2022/50). Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

Published

2026-05-10