The right and democracy in Latin America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2021-280205Keywords:
right, democracy, ideology, public opinion, surveysAbstract
We explore the relationship between the right turn and authoritarian backlash in Latin America in terms of public opinion. Is there evidence of a right turn in public opinion? What is the relationship at the individual level between ideology and democratic support, particularly among those who identify with the right? Are people who identify with the “new right” less committed to democracy than other citizens? We study these questions using six waves of public opinion surveys conducted in 17 Latin American countries between 2008 and 2019.
Downloads
References
Ames, B. y Smith, A. E. (2010). Knowing left from right: Ideological identification in Brazil, 2002-2006. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 2 (3), 3-38.
Amorim Neto, O. y Pimenta Alves, G. (2020). The First Year of Bolsonaro in Office: Same Old Story, Same Old Song? Revista de Ciencia Política, 40 (2), 187-213.
Anria, S. y Roberts, K. M. (21 de November 2019). Bolivia After Morales: What Lies in Store for the Country? Foreign Affairs.
Anria, S. y Vommaro, G. (2020). En Argentina, un ‘giro a la derecha’ que no fue y el improbable regreso del peronismo de centro-izquierda. Más poder local, 40, 6-10.
Arnold, J. R. y Samuels, D. J. (2011). Evidence from Public Opinion. En S. Levitsky y K. Roberts (Eds.), The Resurgence of the Latin American Left (pp. 31-51). Baltimore, United States: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Bauer, P.C.; Barberá, P.; Ackermann, K. y Venetz, A. (2017). Is the Left-Right Scale a Valid Measure of Ideology? Political Behavior 39, 553-583.
Bermeo, N. (2016). On Democratic Backsliding. Journal of Democracy, 27 (1), 5-19.
Calvo, E. y Murillo, M. V. (2019). Non-policy politics: Richer voters, poorer voters, and the diversification of electoral strategies. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
Di Tella, T. S. (1971). La búsqueda de la fórmula política argentina. Desarrollo Económico 11(42/44), 317-325.
Freire, A. y Belchior, A. M. (2011). What left and right means to Portuguese citizens. Comparative European Politics, 9 (2), 145-167.
Harbers I.; de Vries, C. E. y Steenbergen, M, R. (2013). Attitude Variability Among Latin American Publics: How Party System Structuration Affects Left/Right Ideology. Comparative Political Studies, 46 (8), 947-967.
Hunter, W. y Power, T. J. (2019). Bolsonaro and Brazil’s illiberal backlash. Journal of Democracy, 30(1), 68-82.
Klašnja, M. y Tucker, J. A. (2013). The economy, corruption, and the vote: Evidence from experiments in Sweden and Moldova. Electoral Studies, 32 (3), 536-543.
Klašnja, M.; Lupu, N. y Tucker, J. A. (2021). When Do Voters Sanction Corrupt Politicians? Journal of Experimental Political Science, 8 (2), 161-171.
Levitsky, S. y Murillo, M. V (2020). La tentación militar en América Latina. Nueva Sociedad, 285, 4-11.
Levitsky, S. y Loxton, J. (2013). Populism and competitive authoritarianism in the Andes. Democratization, 20 (1), 107-136.
Levitsky, S. y Roberts, K. M. (2011). Latin America’s ‘Left Turn’: A Framework for Analysis. En S. Levitsky y K. M. Roberts (Eds.), The Resurgence of the Latin American Left (pp. 1-30). Baltimore, United States: John Hopkins University Press.
Luna, J. P. (2010). Segmented party-voter linkages in Latin America: the case of the UDI. Journal of Latin American Studies, 42 (2), 325-356.
Luna, J. P. y Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (eds.). (2014). The resilience of the Latin American right. Baltimore, United States: John Hopkins University Press.
Lupu, N. (2015). Party polarization and mass partisanship: A comparative perspective. Political Behavior, 37 (2), 331-356.
Lupu, N. (2016a). The End of the Kirchner Era. Journal of Democracy, 27 (2), 35-49.
Lupu, N. (2016b). Party Brands in Crisis: Partisanship, Brand Dilution, and the Breakdown of Political Parties in Latin America. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
Lupu, N.; Oliveros, V. y Schiumerini, L. (2019a). Toward a theory of campaigns and voters in developing democracies. En N. Lupu, V. Oliveros y L. Schiumerini (eds.), Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective (pp. 1-27). Ann Harbor, United States: University of Michigan Press.
Lupu, N.; Oliveros, V. y Schiumerini, L. (eds.). (2019b). Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective. Ann Harbor, United States: University of Michigan Press.
Mainwaring, S. (2006). The crisis of representation in the Andes. Journal of democracy, 17 (3), 13-27.
Mainwaring, S. (2018). Party system institutionalization in contemporary Latin America. En S. Mainwaring (Ed.), Party systems in Latin America: Institutionalization, decay, and collapse (pp. 34-70). New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
Mainwaring, S. y Pérez-Liñán, A. (2015). Cross-Currents in Latin America. Journal of Democracy, 26 (1), 114-127.
Mainwaring, S. y Scully, T. (1995). Introduction: Party Systems in Latin America. En S. Mainwaring y T. Scully (Eds.), Building democratic institutions: Party systems in Latin America (pp. 1-36). Palo Alto, United States: Stanford University Press.
Morresi, S. (2015). ‘Acá somos todos democráticos’. El PRO y las relaciones entre la derecha y la democracia en la Argentina. En G. Vommaro y S. Moressi (eds.), ‘Hagamos equipo’. PRO y la construcción de la nueva derecha argentina (pp. 163-201). Buenos Aires, Argentina: UNGS.
Murillo, M. V. y Levitsky, S. (2019). Partisan realignment in Argentina. En N. Lupu, V. Oliveros, y L. Schiumerini (Eds.), Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective (pp. 28-52). Ann Harbor, United States: University of Michigan Press.
Murillo, M. V. y Visconti, G. (2017). Economic performance and incumbents' support in Latin America. Electoral Studies, 45, 180-190.
Murillo, M. V.; Oliveros, V. y Vaishnav, M. (2010). Electoral Revolution or Democratic Alternation? Latin American Research Review, 45 (3), 87-114.
Murillo, M. V.; Oliveros, V. y Vaishnav, M. (2011). Economic Constraints and Presidential Agency. En S. Levitsky y K. Roberts (Eds.), The Resurgence of the Latin American Left (pp. 52-70). Baltimore, United States: John Hopkins University Press.
Murillo, M. V.; Rubio, J. y Mangonnet, J. (2016). Argentina: El protagonismo de los votantes y la alternancia electoral. Revista de ciencia política (Santiago), 36 (1), 3-26.
Nascimento, L.; Alecrim, M.; Oliveira, J.; Oliveira, M. y Costa, S. (2018). ‘Não falo o que o povo quer, sou o que o povo quer’: 30 anos (1987-2017) de pautas políticas de Jair Bolsonaro nos jornais brasileiros. Plural, 25 (1), 135-171.
Piñeiro, R. y Rosenblatt, F. (2020). Stability and incorporation: Toward a new concept of party system institutionalization. Party Politics, 26 (2), 249-260.
Remmer, K. L. (2012). The rise of Leftist–Populist Governance in Latin America: the roots of electoral change. Comparative Political Studies, 45 (8), 947-972.
Rennó, L. (2020). The Bolsonaro Voter: Issue Positions and Vote Choice in the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Elections. Latin American Politics and Society, 62 (3), 1-23.
Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2020). El error de diagnóstico de la derecha chilena y la encrucijada actual. Estudios Públicos, (158), 31-59.
Samuels, D. J. y Zucco, C. (2018). Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans: Voting Behavior in Brazil. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
Schiumerini, L. (2019). Macri’s Mandate Structural Reform or Better Performance? En N. Lupu, V. Oliveros, y L. Schiumerini (Eds.), Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective (pp. 136-161). Ann Harbor, United States: University of Michigan Press.
Stokes, S. C. (2001). Mandates and democracy: Neoliberalism by surprise in Latin America New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
Valenzuela, J. S., Somma, N., & Scully, T. R. (2018). Resilience and change: The party system in redemocratized Chile. En S. Mainwaring (Ed.), Party systems in Latin America: Institutionalization, decay, and collapse (pp.135-163). New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
Vommaro, G. (2019a). De la construcción partidaria al gobierno: PRO-Cambiemos y los límites del ‘giro a la derecha’ en Argentina. Colombia Internacional, 99, 91-120.
Vommaro, G. (2019b). La larga marcha de Cambiemos: la construcción silenciosa de un proyecto de poder. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Siglo XXI Editores.
Vommaro, G.; Morresi, S. y Bellotti, A (2015). Mundo PRO: Anatomía de un partido fabricado para ganar. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Planeta.
Weyland, K.; Madrid, R. L. y Hunter, W. (Eds.) (2010). Leftist governments in Latin America: Successes and shortcomings. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
Wiesehomeier N. y Doyle D. (2012). Attitudes, Ideological Associations and the Left–Right Divide in Latin America. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 4 (1), 3-33.
Zechmeister, E. (2006). What’s left and who’s right? A q-method study of individual and contextual influences on the meaning of ideological labels. Political Behavior, 28 (2), 151-173.
Zechmeister, E. J. y Corral, M. (2013). Individual and contextual constraints on ideological labels in Latin America. Comparative Political Studies, 46 (6), 675-701.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Nota de copyright
Comité Editorial Revista Población & Sociedad:
Por la presente declaro que soy autor del artículo titulado (nombre del artículo), que el mismo es original y propio y que no fue publicado en ningún otro formato o soporte con anterioridad.
Si el mismo fuera aceptado para su publicación en Población & Sociedad, autorizo a la referida revista a publicarlo en forma digital y a publicitarlo en sus redes sociales.
Si el trabajo fuera publicado, adhiero a la licencia Creative Commons denominada “Atribución - No Comercial CC BY-NC-SA”, mediante la cual se permite copiar, reproducir, distribuir, comunicar públicamente la obra y generar obras derivadas, siempre y cuando se cite y reconozca al autor original. Esta licencia no permite, sin embargo, utilizar la obra con fines comerciales. Como autor podré establecer acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con el reconocimiento de haber sido publicado primero en esta revista.