Actividad repelente de aceites esenciales de plantas nativas y su mezcla para controlar Tribolium castaneum en granos almacenados

  • Anabel Saran National Institute of Agricultural Technology, EEA Anguil, La Pampa, Argentina.
  • Lucia Fernández National Institute of Agricultural Technology, EEA Anguil, La Pampa, Argentina.
  • Marisol Minig National University of La Pampa, Exact and Natural Sciences Faculty, La Pampa, Argentina.
  • Monica Bellozas Reinhard National University of La Pampa, Exact and Natural Sciences Faculty, La Pampa, Argentina.
  • Luciano José Merini National Institute of Agricultural Technology, EEA Anguil, La Pampa, Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19137/semiarida.2019(01).43-51

Palabras clave:

essential oils, Tribolium castaneum, pest control, postharvest store

Resumen

The essential oils (EOs) from 5 native aromatic plants from La Pampa, Argentina, were obtained by hydrodistillation and tested for repellency on Tribolium castaneum Herbst. adults. All tested EOs showed high repellency activity at the highest concentration established (0.3 mg.cm2). The EOs from Baccharis spartioides and Helianthus petiolaris were the most efficient, showing higher repellency when compared to the standard positive control (DEET). At 3x101 mg.cm2, B. spartioides and H. petiolaris showed 95% and 92.2% of repellency respectively. The EOs chemical composition was then analyzed by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GCMS) and the first report of H. petiolaris EO composition is presented. Finally, in order to assess repellency activity in simulated “field conditions”, pest behavior was evaluated in treated flour. In presence of H. petiolaris EO, 90% of the insects left the grain, while B. spartioides induced an 81% of emigration. To maximize the yields in repellent production, a blend using commercial lemon EO was proposed. The results obtained show a significant difference after 24 h of treatment, were the repellency of the blend persisted in contrast with pure EOs. These findings present the B. spartioides and H. petiolaris EOs blends as promising alternatives to control T. castaneum in stored grains.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Alonso Amelot, M. E., & Avila Núñez, J. L. (2011). Comparison of seven methods for stored cereal losses to insects for their application in rural conditions. Journal of Stored Products Research, 47, 82-­87.

Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46, 446-­475.

Batish, D. R., Singh, H. P., Kohli, K. R., & Kaur, S. (2008). Eucalyptus essential oil as a natural pesticide. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 2166-­2174.

Benzi, V., Stefanazzi, N., Murray, A. P., Werdin González, J. O., & Ferrero, A. (2014). Composition, Repellent, and Insecticidal Activities of Two South American Plants against the Stored Grain Pests Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Entomology, 14.

Canter, P. H., Thomas, H., & Ernst, E. (2005). Bringing medicinal plants into cultivation: opportunities and challenges for biotechnology. Trends in Biotechnology, 23, 180­-185.

Descamps, L. R., Stefanazzi, N., Sanchez Chopa, C., y Ferrero, A. A. (2008). Actividad biológica de extractos vegetales de Schinus molle var. areira (Anacardiaceae) en Tribolium castaneum Herbst. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), plaga de grano almacenado. Boletín de la Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 34, 595­-605.

Elechosa, M. A. (2009). Manual de recolección sustentable de plantas aromáticas nativas de la región central y noroeste de la Argentina. INTA. 633.8.

[EPA] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1994). Reregistration eligibility decision (RED): limonene. EPA 738­R­94­034. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC.

Emekci, M., Navarro, S., Donahaye, E., Rindner, M., & Azrieli, A. (2002). Respiration of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) at reduced oxygen concentrations. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38, 413-­425.

FAO. (2013). United Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture. Maximum Codex limits for pesticide residues. Published on the Internet, available at http://www.fao.org/waicent/faostat/PestResidue/pest­s.htm

Fisher, K., & Phillips, C. (2008). Potential antimicrobial uses of essential oils in food: is citrus the answer? Trends in Food Science and Technology, 19, 156­-164.

Franzios, G., Mirotsou, M., Hatziapostolou, E., Kral, J., Scouras, Z., & Mavragani­Tsipidou, P. (1997). Insecticidal and genotoxic activities of mint essential oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45, 2690-­2694.

Giuliano, D. A. (2001). Clasificación infragenérica de las especies argentinas de Baccharis (Asteraceae, Astereae). Darwiniana, 39, 131-­154.

Hummelbrunner, L., & Isman, M. (2001). Acute, sublethal, antifeedant, and synergis­tic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep.: Noctuidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49, 715­-720.

INTA. (2008). Postharvest efficiency: generation, development and diffusion of technologies to increase the efficiency of conditioning, drying and storage of cereals, oilseeds and industrial crops in the country. http://agrolluvia.com/wpcontent/uploads/2010/01/inta­balcarce­proyectoespecifico­eficiencia­de­poscosecha_pdf

Isman, M. B., & Machial, C. M. (2006). Pesticides based on plant essential oils fromtraditional practice to commercialization. In: Rai, Carpinella (Eds.), NaturallyOccurring Bioactive Compounds. Elsevier Publishing Co.,

pp. 29–44.

Jeffrey, C. (2007). Compositae: Introduction with key to tribes. Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, VIII: 61-­87.

Jindal, V., Dhaliwal, G. S., & Koul, O. (2013). Pest management in 21st century: roadmap for future. Biopesticides International, 9, 1­22.

Jofré Barud, F., López, S., Tapia, A., Feresina, G. E., & López, M. L. (2014). Attractant, sexual competitiveness enhancing andtoxicactivities of the essentialoilsfrom Baccharis spartioides and Schinus polygama on Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann. Industrial Crops and Products, 62, 299­-304.

Karamaouna, F., Kimbaris, A., Michaelakis, A., Papachristos, D., Polissiou, M., Papatsakona, P., & Tsora, E. (2013). Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils against the vine mealybug, Planococcusficus. Journal of Insect Science, 13, 142.

Kurdelas, R. R., López, S., Lima, B., Egly Feresin, G., Zygadloc, J., Zacchino, S., López, M. L., Tapia, A., & Freilea, M. L.

. Chemical composition, anti­insect and antimicrobial activity of Baccharis darwinii essential oil from Argentina, Patagonia. Industrial Crops and Products, 40, 261­-267.

Lee, B., Lee, S., Annis, P. C., Pratt, S. J., Park, B., & Tumaalii, F. (2002). Fumigation toxicity of essential oils, monoterpenes against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Journal Asia ­Pacific Entomology, 5, 237­-240.

Liu, Z. L., & Ho, S. H. (1999). Bioactivity of the essential oil extracted from Evodia rutaecarpa Hook f. et Thomas against the grain storage insects, Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Stored Products Research, 35, 317­-328.

Mohan, S., & Fields P. G. (2002). A simple technique to assess compounds that are repellent or attractive to stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38, 23­-31.

Nerio, L., Olivero Verbel, J., & Stashenko, E. (2009). Repellency activity of essential oils from seven aromatic plants grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera). Journal of Stored Products Research, 45, 212­-214.

Oliva, M. M., Zunino, M. P., López, M. L., Soria, Y. A., Ybarra, F. N., Sabini, L., Demo, M. S., Biurrun, F., & Zygadl, J. A. (2007). Variation in the essential oil composition and antimicrobial activityof Baccharis spartioides (H. etA) J. Rimy from three regions of Argentina. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19, 509-­513.

Padın, S., Dal Bello, G., & Fabrizio, M. (2002). Grain loss caused by Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae and Acanthos celidesobtectus in stored durum wheat and beans treated with Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38, 69­-74.

Rees, D., (2004). Insects of Stored products. CSIRO. Australia. 181pp.

Regnault Roger, C., Vincent, C., & Arnason, J. T. (2012). Essential oils in insect control: low­risk products in a high stakes world. Annual Review of Entomology, 57, 405-­424.

Rúgolo de Agrazar, Z. E., Steibel, P. E., y Troiani, H. O. (2005). Manual ilustrado de las gramíneas de la provincia de La Pampa. Primera Edición. Argentina, La Pampa: Editorial 25 de la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa; Córdoba, Río Cuarto: Editorial de la Universidad de Río Cuarto.

Ruiz Leal, A. (1975). Flora popular mendocina. Argentina, Buenos Aires: Eudeba.

SENASA. (2013). National Secretariat of Agricultural Health. Plant Protection, Agrochemicals. Published on the Internet, available at http://www.senasa.gov.ar.

Silva, G., Lagunes, A., Rodríguez, J., y Rodríguez, D. (2002). Insecticidas vegetales: una vieja y nueva alternativa para el manejo de plagas. Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecología, 66, 4­12.

Sosa, M. E., H.G. Lancelle, C. E. Tonn, M. F. Andres, A. Gonzalez, Coloma. (2012). Insecticidal and nematicidal essential oils from Argentinean Eupatorium and Baccharis spp. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 43, 132-­138.

Subramanyam, B., & Hagstrum, D. W. (1995). Resistance measurement and management. In: Integrated managments of insects in stored products. 1, 331-­339.

Troiani, H. O., y Steibel, P. H. (1999). Sinopsis de las Compuestas (Compositae Giseke) de la provincia de La Pampa, Rep. Argentina. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía UNLPam, 10(1), 1­90. https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/semiarida/issue/view/369

Zhe, Z., Shan­shan, G., Wen­juan, Z., Zhu­feng, G., Jun yu, L., Shu­shan, D., Cheng­fang, W., & Zhi­wei, D. (2017). Essential oil and polyacetylenes from Artemisia ordosica and their bioactivities against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Industrial Crops and Products, 100, 132­-137.

Descargas

Publicado

2019-10-02

Cómo citar

Saran, A., Fernández, L., Minig, M., Bellozas Reinhard, M., & Merini, L. J. (2019). Actividad repelente de aceites esenciales de plantas nativas y su mezcla para controlar Tribolium castaneum en granos almacenados. Semiárida, 29(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.19137/semiarida.2019(01).43-51

Número

Sección

Artículos Científicos y Técnicos