From south to south. Agrarian technical exchange between Brazil and the countries of the Río de la Plata (1930-1955)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19137/qs.v27i3.7490Keywords:
technical exchange, livestock, wheat, South AmericaAbstract
The article analyzes the consolidation process in Brazil of an agrarian administration that required scientific and professional training of technical cadres in rural issues between 1930-1955 and sought to understand objectives of the Brazilian government in increasing techno-scientific cooperation in agrarian matters in the context South-South in those years. Through the documentary analysis of the Ministries of Agriculture and Foreign Relations of Brazil, it was noted that this political orientation was articulated with the growing need of the countries of the region to have technical and scientific support in tropical and subtropical crops, both for supplying internally as well as to strengthen their own markets in the face of the scenario that emerged with the Great World Wars. Under Tore Olsson's concept of agrarian crossings, scientific exchanges in agricultural and veterinary matters were analyzed, especially in livestock and wheat cultivation, as well as the dissemination of agrarian knowledge, technical advisory missions, and also the action of research institutes that sought to both expand technical cooperation and secure Brazilian geopolitical interests on the continent.
Downloads
References
Barros Meira, R. y Campi, D. (2020). Revolução na agricultura: os ministérios da Agricultura no Brasil e na Argentina e as novas paisagens açucareiras no primeiro quartel do século XX. Antíteses, 13 (26), 390-423. https://doi.org/10.5433/1984-3356.2020v13n26p390
Bonfanti, D. (2021). Desde la disconformidad eufórica hasta el pesimismo melancólico. Elites, Estado y técnicos extranjeros en los procesos de innovación agrícola. En A. Beretta Curi (Coord.) Agricultura y modernización (1840-1930) (pp. 91-118). Universidad de la República.
Brum, A.; Heck, C. y Lemes, C. (2004). As políticas brasileiras de fomento à cultura do trigo-uma revisão histórica. Desenvolvimento em questão-Unijuí, 2 (3), 95-117.
Bueno, C. (2015). Transição do período Vargas (1930-1945). En A. Cervo y C. Bueno História da política exterior do Brasil (pp. 251-287). Universidade de Brasília.
Centro Panamericano de Fiebre Aftosa (2018). Panaftosa-compromiso com a erradicação da febre aftosa nas Américas desde 1951. Panaftosa.
Cervo, A. y Bueno, C. (2015). História da política exterior do Brasil. Universidade de Brasília.
Costa, F. (1940). As Atividades Agrícolas do Brasil 1939. Serviço de Informação Agrícola do Ministério da Agricultura.
Cunha Bayma, A. (1960). Trigo. Volumen 1. Serviço de Informação Agrícola.
Doratioto, F. (2012). Relações Brasil-Paraguai: afastamento, tensões e reaproximação (1889-1954). Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão.
Drinot, P. y Knight, A. (Coords.) (2015). La Gran Depresión en América Latina. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Erwin, M. (2002). The art of the posible-agronomists, agrarian reform and the middle politics of the mexican revolution (1908-1934) [tesis de doctorado, Departamento de Artes y Ciencias, Universidad de Pittsburgh, tesis no publicada].
Fonseca, P. (1989). Vargas o capitalismo em construção (1906-1954). Brasiliense.
Forjaz, M. (1984). Industrialização, Estado e sociedade no Brasil (1930-1945). Revista de Administração de Empresas, 24 (3), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901984000300006
Freitas, F. (2014). A park for the borderlands: the creation of the Iguaçu National Park in the Southern Brazil (1880-1940). Revista de Historia Iberoamericana, 7 (2), 65-88.
Gómez Florentín, C. (2016). El río Paraná: de pulmón comercial a fábrica de energía (1870-1990). HALAC. Guarapuava, 5 (1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.5935/2237-2717.20150003
Gonzales, J. (1976). Participação do centro Pan-americano de febre aftosa no desenvolvimento dos programas de prevenção, controle e erradicação da febre aftosa. Boletín del Centro Panamericano de Fiebre Aftosa, 25, 37-39. 25º Aniversario del Centro Panamericano de Fiebre Aftosa.
Graciano, O. F. (2001). Estado, universidad y economía agroexportadora en Argentina: el desarrollo de las facultades de Agronomía y Veterinaria en Buenos Aires y La Plata. En S. Mendonça y M. Valencia (Coords.) Brasil e Argentina: Estado, agricultura e empresarios (pp. 201-232). Vício de Leitura/Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Guimarães, V. (2015). O turismo como vetor das relações Brasil-Argentina nas décadas de 1920 e 1930. Revista Eletrônica da ANPHLAC, 15, 175-197. https://doi.org/10.46752/anphlac.15.2013.1444
Hodge, J. (2007). Triumph of the expert-agrarian doctrines of development and the legacies of British Colonialism. Ohio University Press.
Martocci, F. (2020). Con los pies en el surco. Instituciones estatales y actores de la ciencia agropecuaria en La Pampa (1958-1983). Prometeo.
McGlade, J. (2009). More a plowshare than a sword: the legacy of US Cold War Agricultural Diplomacy. Agricultural History, 83 (1), 79-102. https://doi.org/10.1215/00021482-83.1.79
Medrado, J. (2015). A “Guerra contra o Zebu”– notas sobre o animal que dividiu as elites pecuaristas brasileiras. Ruris, 9 (2), 269-303.
Méndez, D. A. R. (2022). Modernizar la agricultura, movilizar ideas: trayectorias de los becarios en Ciencias Agrícolas de la Fundación Rockefeller en México (1940-1980) [tesis de doctorado, Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora] https://bit.ly/44q4x3G
Mendonça, S. y Valencia, M. (Coords.) (2001). Brasil e Argentina: estado, agricultura e empresários. Vício de Leitura/Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Ministerio de Agricultura de Brasil (Siglo XX). Reporte Ministerial. Rio de Janeiro: 1889-1960.
Ministerio de Agricultura de Brasil (Siglo XX). Boletín Ministerial. Rio de Janeiro: 1930-1947.
Mitchell, T. (2002). Rule of experts: Egypt, technopolitics and modernity. University of California Press.
Olsson, T. (2017). Agrarian crossings. Reformers and the remaking of the US and Mexican Countryside. Princeton University Press.
Pan-Montojo, J.; Calatauyd, S. y Pujol, J. (2002). Innovación y cambio técnico en la agricultura. Historia Agraria, 27, 15-40.
Rangel, C. (2010). O anti-liberalismo nos discursos de Gabriel Terra e Getúlio Vargas (1930-1938). S.e.
Rockefeller Foundation. The Rockefeller Foundation Annual Report (1948-1951).
Saraiva, T. (2016). Fascist pigs-technoscientific organisms and the history of facism. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
Secreto, M. V. (2001). Fronteiras em movimento: o oeste paulista e o sudeste bonaerense na segunda metade do século XIX. História comparada [tesis de doctorado, Instituto de Economía, Universidade Estadual de Campinas] https://repositorio.unicamp.br/acervo/detalhe/212017
Zuleta, M. C. (2000). La invención de una agricultura próspera: itinerarios del fomento agrícola entre el porfiriato y la revolución (1876-1915) [tesis de doctorado, Centro de Estudios Históricos, El Colegio de México] https://bit.ly/3OcVqhj
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Quinto Sol
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
When submitting their contributions, authors must declare that they have the permission of the file or repository where the documents that are attached to the work were obtained, whatever their format (unpublished manuscripts, images, audiovisual files, etc.). Such permission authorizes their publication and reproduction, releasing the journal and its editors from any liability or claim from third parties.
Likewise, authors must adhere to the Creative Commons license called "Attribution - Non-Commercial CC BY-NC-SA", through which the author allows copying, reproducing, distributing, publicly communicating the work and generating derivative works, as long as the original author is properly quoted and acknowledged. It is not allowed, however, to use the work for commercial purposes. Authors may establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with the acknowledgment of having been published first in this journal.
The publication of content in this journal does not imply any royalty or charge for taxpayers.
Quinto Sol adheres to the DORA (Declaration on Research Assessment) signed in San Francisco, California, on December 16, 2012, and to the Declaration of Mexico (Joint Declaration LATINDEX - REDALYC - CLACSO - IBICT).
4.png){kind=logo}
2.png)
_(2).png)
1.jpg)
1.jpg)
