Water stress effects on grain yield and water-use efficiency of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and triticale (X Triticosecale, Wittmack)
Keywords:
Winter cereals, Water stress, Water use efficiencyAbstract
The triticale and durum wheat may be alternatives to stabilize and increase the grain yields, on the basis of greater water use efficiency caused in a greater tolerance to water stress. In the Agronomy Faculty of UNLPam Experimental Field, the tests were conducted for eight years, in which compared daily water consumption at different phenological stages and yield components the three species (triticale, bread and durum wheat). Triticale showed a higher grain yield than bread and durum wheat with different water availability. The strategy of triticale for improved yield was based on a larger number of grains per spike than bread and durum wheat, and a good grain weight compared to bread wheat. Also, it showed a greater water use efficiency, average of the fertilized treatments than bread and durum wheat (8,98 vs 6,97 y 5,89 kg grain ha-1 mm-1, respectively). With 300 mm of available water during the entire cycle, and distributed according to consumption required at each stage of the crop ontogeny, you can get a maximum grain yield for the conditions of the study area. In conclusion, there are non-traditional species that would increase production, improve yield stability and increase the diversity of winter crops in the semiarid central pampas.Downloads
References
Abbate P.E., F. Andrade & J.P. Culot. 1994. Determinación del rendimiento en trigo. BoletínTécnico N° 133. INTA - EEA Balcarce, Argentina.
Abbate P.E, J.L. Dardanelli, M.G. Cantarero, M. Maturano, R.J.M. Melchiori & E.E. Suero. 2004. Climatic and water availability effects on water-use efficiency in wheat. Crop Sci. 44: 474-483.
Aggarwal P.K. & S.K. Sinha. 1987. Performance of wheat and triticale varieties. In: a variable soil water environment. IV. Yield components and their association with grain yield. Field Crops Res. 17: 45-53.
Angus J.F., H.A. Nix, J.S. Russell & J.E. Kruizinga. 1980. Water use, growth and yield of wheat in a subtropical environment. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 31: 873-886.
Allen R., L. Pereira, M. Smith & D. Raes. 1998. Crop evapotranspiration - Guidelines for computing crop water requirements - FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United. pp. 17-28.
Araus J.L., D. Villegas, N. Aparicio, L.F. García del Moral, S. El Hani, Y. Rharrabti, J.P. Ferrio & C. Royo. 2003. Environment factors determining carbon isotope discrimination and yield in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions. Crop Sci. 43: 170-180.
Babinec F., G. Carosio & H. Catalani. 1998. Comportamiento de cultivares de trigo en la provincia de La Pampa. En: Boletín Técnico Nº 58. INTA-EEA Anguil (Ed.) La Pampa, Argentina. pp. 19-24.
Bell M.A. & R.A. Fischer. 1994. Guide to plant and crop sampling: measurements and observations for agronomic and physiological research in small grain cereals. Wheat Special Report 32. CIMMyT, D. F., México.
Bozzini A. 1988. Origin, distribution and production of durum wheat in the world. En: Durum wheat: chemistry and technology. (G. Fabriani & C. Lintas Eds.). Am. Assoc. Cereal Chemist Inc. St. Paul, Min. EEUU. pp. 1-16.
Camussi G.F. & R.P. Marano. 2008. Respuesta del trigo al riego suplementario en la región central de Santa Fe. Rev. FAVE Cs. Agrarias. 7: 7-21.
Casagrande G. & H.A. Conti. 1980. Caracterización climática y agroclimática. En: Inventario integrado de recursos naturales de la provincia de La Pampa. INTA-Pcia. La Pampa-UNLPam. Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 19-32.
Condon A.G., R.A. Richards, G.J. Rebetzke & G.D. Farquhar. 2002. Improving intrinsic water-use efficiency and crop yield. Crop Sci. 42: 122-131.
Dardanelli J., D. Collino, M.E. Otegui & V. Sadras. 2003. Bases funcionales para el manejo del agua en los sistemas de producción de los cultivos de grano. En: Producción de granos. Bases funcionales para su manejo (E.H. Satorre, R.L. Benech Arnold, G.A. Slafer, E.B. de la Fuente, D.J. Miralles, M.E. Otegui & R. Savin Eds.). Facultad. de Agronomía. Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 375-440.
Day A.D. & S. Intalap. 1970. Some effects of soil moisture stress on the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agron. J. 62: 27-29.
Estrada-Campuzano G., G.A Slafer & D.J. Miralles. 2012. Differences in yield, biomass and their components between triticale and wheat grown under contrasting water and nitrogen environments. Field Crops Res. 128: 167- 179.
Evans L.T. & I.F. Wardlaw. 1976. Aspects of the comparative physiology of grain yield in cereals. Adv. Agron. 28: 301- 359.
Fagioli M. & A. Bono. 1984. Variaciones en el uso consuntivo del agua y el contenido de nitrógeno de nitratos en el suelo, en el ciclo vegetativo de los cultivos de trigo y sorgo, en la región semiárida pampeana. Publicación Técnica N° 30. INTA - EEAAnguil. La Pampa, Argentina.
Fagioli M., A. Bono & C. Castell. 1986. Principales problemas del cultivo de trigo en la región semiárida pampeana. III: Primer Congreso. Nac. de Trigo, Pergamino, Bs. As. pp. 303-306.
Fernández M.A., M. Alles, M. Lincheta & J. Vicente. 2004. Efecto del genotipo y la fertilidad del suelo sobre el rendimiento del cultivo de trigo pan (Triticum aestivum L.) en la región semiárida pampeana. En: Actas VI Congreso Nacional de Trigo. Bahía Blanca, Argentina. pp.59-60.
Feyh R.L. & R.E. Lamond. 1992. Sulphur and nitrogen fertilization of winter wheat. J. Prod. Agric. 5: 488-491.
Fischer R.A. &. M. Stockman. 1986. Increased kernel number in Norin 10-derived dwarf wheat: Evaluation of a cause. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13: 767- 784.
French R.J. & J.E. Schultz. 1984. Water use efficiency of wheat in a Mediterranean type environment. I. The relationship between yield, water use and climate. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 35: 743-764.
Gaju O., M.P. Reynolds, D.L. Sparks & M.J. Foulkes. 2009. Relationships between large-spike phenotype, grain number, and yield potential in spring wheat. Crop Sci. 49: 961-973.
Giunta F., R. Motzo & M. Deidda. 1993. Effect of drought on yield and yield components of durum-wheat and Triticale in a Mediterranean environment. Field Crops Res. 33: 399-409.
Hede A.R. 2000. A new approach to triticale improvement. En: Research highlight of the CIMMYT wheat program. pp. 21-26.
Hobbs P.R. & K.D. Sayre. 2001. Managing experimental breeding trials. En: Application of physiology in wheat breeding (J.I. Reynolds, Ortiz-Monasterio & A. McNab Eds.). CIMMYT publ. D. F., México. pp. 48-58.
Husman S.H., M.J. Ottman, R.J. Wegener & M.T. Rogers. 2000. Durum response to soil water depletion levels. En: Forage and grain. Univ. Ariz. Coll. Agric. Coop. Ext. Report Series. pp. 103-107.
INFOSTAT. 2011. Infostat profesional versión 2.0. Manual del Usuario. Grupo INFOSTAT FCA. Univ. Nac. Córdoba. Córdoba, Argentina.
Jordaan J.P. 1999. Breeding hybrid wheat for low-yielding environments. En: Wheat ecology and physiology of yield determination (E.H. Satorre & G.A. Slafer Eds.). Food Products Press. New York, EEUU. pp. 417-439.
Kang S, L. Zhang, Y. Liang & H. Cai. 2002. Effects of limited irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat on the loess plateau of China. En: Regional water and soil assessment for managing sustainable agriculture in China and Australia. ACIAR Monograph 84 (T.R. McVicar, L.Rui, J.
Walker, R.W. Fitzpatrick & L. Changming Eds.). Yangling, China. pp. 105-116.
Kirby E.J.M. 1988. Analysis of leaf, stem, and head growth in wheat from terminal spikelet stage to anthesis. Field Crops Res. 18: 127-140.
Levitt J. 1980. Stress terminology. En: Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress (N.C. Turner & P.J. Kramer Eds.) John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York, EEUU. pp. 437-439.
Liu C., X. Zhang & Y. Zhang. 2002. Determination of daily evaporation and evapotranspiration of winter wheat and maize by large-scale weighing lysimeter and micro-lysimeter. Agric. For. Meteor. 111: 109-120.
Lozano del Río A.J., M. Colín Rico, W.H. Pfeiffer, M. Megoum, A. Hede & M.H. Reyes-Valdés. 2002. Registration of TCLF-AN-31’ Triticale. Crop Sci. 42: 2214-2215.
Loss S.P. & K.H.M. Siddique. 1994. Morphological and physiological traits associated with wheat yield increase in Mediterranean environments. Adv. Agron. 52: 229-277.
Morgan J.A. 1992. Drought stress in winter wheat mechanisms and strategies. En: Wheat Technology Conference. Rangeland Resources Research. Univ. Colorado. USA. p. 3.
Musick J.T., O.R. Jones, B. Stewart & D.A. Dusek. 1994. Water-yield relationship for irrigated and dryland wheat in the U.S. Southern Plains. Agron. J. 86: 980-986.
Nielsen D.C. & A.D. Halvorson. 1991. Nitrogen fertility influence on water stress and yield of winter wheat. Agron. J. 83: 1065-1070.
Oettler G. 2005. Centenary review. The fortune of a botanical curiosity- triticale: Past, present and future. J. Agric. Sci. 143: 329-346.
Oweis T., H. Zhang & M. Pala. 2000. Water use efficiency of rainfed and irrigated bread wheat in a Mediterranean environment. Agron. J. 92: 231-238.
Passioura J.B. 1977. Grain yield, harvest index, and water use of wheat. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 43: 117-120.
Rattey A. & R. Shorter. 2010. Evaluation of CIMMYT conventional and synthetic spring wheat germplasm in rainfed sub-tropical environments. I. Grain Yield. Field Crops Res. 118: 273-281.
Reynolds M.P., R. Trethowan, J. Crosa, M. Vargas & K.D. Sayre. 2004. Physiological factors associated with genotype by environment interaction in wheat. Field Crops Res. 85: 253-274.
Royo C. & R. Blanco. 1998. Use of iodide to mimic drought stress in triticale. Field Crops Res. 59: 201-212.
Sadras V.O. & P.A. Calviño. 2001. Quantification of grain yield response tos oil depth in soybean, Maite, sunflower, and wheat. Agron. J. 93: 577-583.
SAGPyA. 2012. Estimaciones agrícolas. http://www.sagpya.mecon.gov.ar/scripts/0-2/iceral.idc. Visitada en marzo de 2012.
Santiveri F., C. Royo & I. Romagosa. 2002. Patterns of grain filling of spring and winter hexaploid triticales. Eur. J. Agron. 16: 219-230.
Shunqing A., L. Gengshan & G. Anhong. 2003. Consumption of available soil water stored at planting by winter wheat. Agr. Water Manage. 63: 99- 107.
Simmons S.R. 1987. Growth, development, and physiology. En: Wheat and wheat improvement (E.G. Heyne Ed.). Agronomy 13. 2a edición. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison. Wis., USA. pp. 77-113.
Singh N.T., A.C. Vig, R. Singh & M.R. Chaudhary. 1979. Influence of different levels of irrigation and nitrogen on yield and nutrient uptake by wheat. Agron. J. 71: 401-404.
Slafer G.A & D.F. Calderini. 2005. Importance of breeding for further improving durum wheat yield. En: Durum wheat breeding. Currents approaches and future strategies (C. Royo, M.M. Nachit, N. Di Fonzo, J.L Araus, W.H. Pfeiffer & G.A. Slafer Eds.). Food Products Press. New York, EEUU. pp. 87-95.
Steel R.G.D. & J.H. Torrie. 1989. Bioestadística: principios y procedimientos. Ed. Mc Graw-Hill/ Interamericana, D. F., México.
van Ginkel M., D.S. Calhoun, G. Gebeyehu, A. Miranda, C. Tian-you, R. PargasLara, R.M. Trethowan, K. Sayre, J.
Crossa & S. Rajaram. 1998. Plant traits related to yield of wheat in early, late, or continuous drought conditions. Euphytica 100: 109-121.
Vergara G.T. & G.A. Casagrande. 2002. Estadísticas agroclimáticas de la Facultad de Agronomía, Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina. Rev. Fac. Agron. UNLPam. 13(1,2): 1-74. https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/semiarida/issue/view/363
Zadoks J.C., T.T. Chang & C.F. Konzak. 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 14: 415-421.
Zhang H. & T. Oweis. 1999. Water-yield relations and optimal irrigation scheduling of wheat in the Mediterranean region. Agr. Water Manage. 38: 195- 211.
Zhang X. & Y. Wang. 2002. Managing irrigation of winter wheat to maximise water use efficiency and net profit in the North China Plain. En: 12th ISCO Conference. Beijing, China. pp. 581-587.
Zhang H., N.C. Turner, M.L. Pooley & S. Asseng. 2007. High ear number is key to achieving high wheat yields in high rainfall zone of south-western Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 58: 21-27.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
La Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa (EdUNLPam) exigirá a los/as autores/as la firma del siguiente documento:
La EdUNLPam lleva a cabo la publicación del artículo: (Título del Artículo) en SEMIÁRIDA Rev.Fac.Agron UNLPam ISSN 2362-4337 (impresa) ISSN 2408-4077 (en línea), del cual el/los abajo firmantes son autores de una o más partes. En el mismo acto, el/los autores entregan exclusivamente a la EdUNLPam todos sus derechos protegidos por las leyes de propiedad intelectual que rigen en la Argentina para reproducir, publicar, editar, fijar, comunicar y transmitir públicamente en cualquier formato o medio impreso o electrónico, inclusive internet, el artículo enviado a publicación e incluirlo en índices o bases de datos nacionales e internacionales. A cambio, la EdUNLPam entrega a los autores la autorización para la publicación o reimpresión con ines académicos y educativos en cualquier libro o medio de divulgación, con la sola obligación de citar el artículo original publicado en la EdUNLPam. Cada autor acuerda en que el material provisto a la EdUNLPam es un trabajo original, que no ha sido impreso o publicado en cualquier otro medio con anterioridad y que no vulnera derechos de terceros. El Primer autor tendrá la posibilidad de leer y corregir el artículo ya editado como “prueba de galera”, pero si el autor no devolviera esas correcciones de la prueba de galera dentro del tiempo especificado, el proceso de producción y publicación podrá proseguir sin la aprobación del autor. El/los autor/es no recibirán compensación monetaria de la EdUNLPam por el uso del material contenido en este artículo y asumen la responsabilidad de las opiniones vertidas en él.
.png)
22.png)
.jpg)
.jpg)
